Mr. Pop History – What we know today as the Internet/World Wide Web – goes back to 1990. (This is not to be confused with just the Internet – which dates back to the 1960’s).
Creator Tom Berners-Lee began the Web back in December of 1990 in a European physics lab – and even he didn’t believe it would take off. He said there was even an early competitor – something called Gopher (a browser) – but it was abandoned in 1993 after the University of Minnesota tried to charge for the software!
The Web combined two 1960’s concepts – the Internet and hypertext (a way to present information nonsequentially.) Berners-Lee’s vision was to marry them. For that, he needed to invent a browser. His first browser (1991) didn’t have graphic interfaces – users had to type in commands. Oh well, but…
1993 was a pivotal year – because that was the year that the University of Illinois National Center for Supercomputer Applications released Mosaic – the first browser to combine graphics and text on a single page and from that point – Mr. Berners-Lee knew his invention would survive. (BTW – The team that developed Mosaic formed Netscape – and developed the first commercial Web browser).




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